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Voltage Divider Calculator

Volts
Volts

Voltage Divider Formulas

Vout = Vin × R₂ / (R₁ + R₂)
Calculates the output voltage across R₂, given input voltage and both resistors.
Vin = Vout × (R₁ + R₂) / R₂
Calculates the input voltage when output voltage and both resistors are known.
R₁ = R₂ × (Vin - Vout) / Vout
Calculates resistance R₁ using input/output voltage and R₂.
R₂ = R₁ × Vout / (Vin - Vout)
Calculates resistance R₂ using input/output voltage and R₁.
Voltage Divider Calculator | Easy Vout, R1, R2 & Vin Calculation

Voltage Divider Calculator | Easy Vout, R1, R2 & Vin Calculation

The Voltage Divider Calculator is an advanced tool designed to help engineers, students, and electronics hobbyists quickly and accurately solve voltage divider circuits. By entering any three known values among input voltage (Vin), output voltage (Vout), and resistances R₁ and R₂, the calculator instantly computes the unknown value using the standard voltage divider formula. The interface supports real-time calculations, unit conversion between ohms, kilo-ohms, and mega-ohms, and handles both forward and reverse solving. This makes it an ideal companion for circuit design, analysis, and educational demonstrations in electrical and electronics engineering.

FAQ

What is a voltage divider?

A voltage divider is a basic electrical circuit that uses two resistors in series to divide an input voltage into a lower output voltage. It's commonly used to scale down voltage levels in electronic systems. The output voltage is determined by the ratio of the two resistors.

Can this calculator solve for any missing value, like Vin, Vout, R1, or R2?

Yes! The calculator is designed to solve for any one missing value. Simply input any three of the four known values, and it will automatically calculate the fourth — whether it's the input voltage, output voltage, or one of the resistors.

Does it support different resistor units like kΩ or MΩ?

You can select between ohms (Ω), kilo-ohms (kΩ), and mega-ohms (MΩ) from the dropdown next to each resistor input. The calculator will handle all unit conversions for you.

What happens if I enter invalid or incomplete values?

If the calculator detects incomplete or invalid inputs (e.g., non-numeric values or only two known variables), it will clear the result field and not attempt to calculate. Make sure to input at least three valid values to use the calculator effectively.

Can I use this calculator for AC circuits?

This calculator is specifically designed for DC (direct current) circuits. While voltage division also occurs in AC circuits, those calculations involve reactance and impedance, which are beyond the scope of this simple tool.

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